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The unprecedented rise and persistence of large-scale budget deficits in many developed and developing nations during the past three decades has caused great concern. The widespread presence of such deficits has proved difficult to explain. Their emergence in otherwise diverse nations defies particularistic explanations aimed at internal economic developments within a specific country. Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance shifts emphasis away from narrow economic factors to more broadly defined political and institutional factors that affect government policy and national debt. This collection brings together new theoretical models, empirical evidence, and a series of in-depth case studies to analyze the effect of political institutions, fiscal regulations, and policy decisions on accumulating deficits. It provides a fascinating overview of the political and economic issues involved and highlights the role of budgetary institutions in the formation of budget deficits.

Economic policy and planning (general) --- Public finance --- Budget deficits --- Fiscal policy --- Deficit financing --- Politique fiscale --- Financement par le déficit --- Congresses. --- Congrès --- 336.2 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.400 --- 336.60 --- 336.450 --- NBB congres --- -Fiscal policy --- -Deficit financing --- -336.3 --- Compensatory spending --- Deficit spending --- Financing, Deficit --- Debts, Public --- Finance, Public --- Full employment policies --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Economic policy --- Deficits, Budget --- Budget --- Belastingen. Belastingswezen. Openbare financien. Belastingspolitiek. Belastingstheorie. Belastingsharmonisatie. Fiskale politiek. Belastingsleer. Belastingsdruk. Belastingstechniek. Belastingsstelsel.Belastingstarief --- Begrotingen en rekeningen van de staat:algemene theorie. --- Financiële toestand. --- Uitvoering van de begroting. Wetgeving betreffende de openbare boekhouding: algemeenheden. --- Government policy --- Financement par le déficit --- Congrès --- Congresses --- E-books --- 336.3 --- Begrotingen en rekeningen van de staat:algemene theorie --- Uitvoering van de begroting. Wetgeving betreffende de openbare boekhouding: algemeenheden --- Financiële toestand --- Financiële toestand --- budget deficits, government, spending, finance, economy, economics, nonfiction, national debt, regulation, fiscal, consumption smoothing, latin america, oecd, european union, eu, argentina, switzerland, municipalities, bond market, australia, new zealand, negotiation, cabinet, elections, expenditure, stabilization, canada, japan.

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Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.

336.5 --- Overheidsuitgaven. Openbare financien. Staatsuitgaven. Lopende staatsuitgaven --- 336.5 Overheidsuitgaven. Openbare financien. Staatsuitgaven. Lopende staatsuitgaven --- Budget --- Expenditures, Public --- Finance, Public --- Government spending policy --- #SBIB:032.IOS --- #SBIB:35H220 --- 336.020 --- 336.400 --- 336.43 --- AA / International- internationaal --- 336.1 --- Public spending policy --- Spending policy, Government --- Economic policy --- Full employment policies --- Unfunded mandates --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Government appropriations --- Government expenditures --- Government spending --- Public expenditures --- Public spending --- Spending, Government --- Public administration --- Budgeting --- 336.1 Public finance, government finance in general --- Public finance, government finance in general --- Financieel management bij de overheid: algemene werken --- Omvang, indeling en evolutie van de overheidsuitgaven: algemeenheden --- Begrotingen en rekeningen van de staat:algemene theorie --- Voorbereiding van de begroting van de overheid --- Government policy --- Forecasting --- E-books --- Dépenses publiques --- Finances publiques --- Politique gouvernementale --- Public finances --- Government Spending Policy --- Political Science --- Business & Economics --- Accounting --- Exports and Imports --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Public Finance --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Budget, Deficit, and Debt: General --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Budgeting & financial management --- Public finance & taxation --- Public finance accounting --- Monetary economics --- International economics --- Budget planning and preparation --- Expenditure --- Budget execution and treasury management --- Fiscal accounting and reporting --- Currencies --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Money --- United Kingdom

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In both the UK and USA economies the budget deficit remains a central weakness. In the light of this problem this book presents a consistent economic framework for analysing the effects and implications of large bond-financed deficits.

Budget deficits --- Balance of trade --- Fiscal policy --- Government securities --- United States --- Economic conditions --- 339.723 --- 336.121 --- -Budget deficits --- -Government securities --- Government agency securities --- Government bonds --- Public securities --- Treasuries (Securities) --- Treasury bonds --- Deficits, Trade --- Trade, Balance of --- Trade balance --- Trade deficits --- Trade surpluses --- Surpluses, Trade --- Betalingsverkeer voor goederen. Handelsbalans. Kapitaalbalans --- Nationaal budget. Rijksbegroting. Staatsbegroting. Begrotingspolitiek --- -Balance of trade --- 336.121 Nationaal budget. Rijksbegroting. Staatsbegroting. Begrotingspolitiek --- 339.723 Betalingsverkeer voor goederen. Handelsbalans. Kapitaalbalans --- -Public finance --- -339.723 --- -Fiscal policy --- -AA / International- internationaal --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 336.400 --- 336.61 --- 336.401 --- 333.846.6 --- Tax policy --- Taxation --- Deficits, Budget --- Begrotingen en rekeningen van de staat:algemene theorie. --- Financieel beleid. --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie. --- verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de openbare financiën. --- Government policy --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- USA --- US --- Arhab --- Ar. ha-B. --- Artsot ha-Berit --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- ABSh --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- ABŞ --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Forente stater --- Spojené staty americké --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Yhdysvallat --- Verenigde Staten --- Egyesült Államok --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Estados Unidos de América --- United States of America --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- SShA --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- VSA --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Estados Unidos --- EE.UU. --- Stany Zjednoczone --- ĒPA --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- ZSA --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mei guo --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- U.S. --- America (Republic) --- Amirika Carékat --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- VS --- ولايات المتحدة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- Istadus Unidus --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Bí-kok --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- AQSh --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- Yunaeted Stet --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- САЩ --- SASht --- Съединените щати --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Америка (Republic) --- Amerika (Republic) --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Stati Uniti --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ē.P.A. --- Usono --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- FS --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Stâts Unîts --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- S.U.A. --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- Mî-koet --- 미국 --- Miguk --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- AA / International- internationaal --- verband tussen de geld-, bank- en kredietpolitiek en de openbare financiën --- Begrotingen en rekeningen van de staat:algemene theorie --- Verband tussen begrotingspolitiek en economische evolutie --- Financieel beleid --- Public finance